LEAF
 

Exploring Agroforestry

Kindly funded by The Linder Foundation, this practical one-year project is supporting eight farmers across the UK with the design and implementation of an agroforestry on their farm.

Exploring Agroforestry

Trees are a nature-based solution to a range of environmental challenges facing farms and communities, especially in the form of ‘agroforestry’- a land management approach
incorporating trees into farmed areas.

Trees on farms can protect water bodies, produce food, materials, energy, protect soils, enhance biodiversity, sequester carbon, and regulate temperatures, improving animal welfare and productivity. However, currently only 3% of UK farmland is dedicated to agroforestry. The scaling up of agroforestry skills and planting on farms is an important opportunity to meet UK and EU environmental goals and improve individual farm resilience.

Agroforestry can be integrated in a range of forms to many farm types and sizes, and we are keen to explore a wide range of approaches. These include:

  • Silvo-pastural (livestock-grazing woodland pastures)
  • Silvo-arable (integrating trees into arable crop fields)
  • Riparian Buffers (trees along rivers)
  • Alley Cropping
  • Shelter Belts
  • Hedge

About the project

Over the course of the year, the LEAF team and industry experts will provide one-to-one advice and host peer-to-peer learning opportunities for eight farmers to experience different agroforestry systems whilst assessing the potential on their own farms and designing their own system.

The project will showcase how agroforestry can be implemented at different scales and forms across a number of farming systems, and each farmer will have the opportunity to share their learnings and experiences with others.

Meet the farmers involved:

Alice and Max, Colesmoor Farm, Dorset

About the farm: Alice and Max returned to Alice’s fam­i­ly farm five years ago. It com­pris­es 110 acres of mixed grass for hay­lage and a graz­ing flock of 280 ewes. They have been tak­ing on a regen­er­a­tive approach and would like to strate­gi­cal­ly inte­grate more trees across the farm. The farm has three wood­lands con­nect­ed to a SSSI and an orchard which was plant­ed in 2023


Agro­forestry ambi­tions: Alice and Max are keen to under­stand how an agro­forestry sys­tem could help pro­vide more shel­ter and fod­der amidst their rota­tion­al graz­ing sys­tem, as well as pro­vid­ing high-qual­i­ty tim­ber. They have rent­ed a small patch of land to a local mar­ket gar­den and would like to use this as an avenue to sell some of the fruit from their orchard.

Jake Free­stone, Over­bury Estate, Gloucestershire

About the farm:
Jake Free­stone is Farm Man­ag­er of LEAF Demon­stra­tion Farm, Over­bury Estate- a 1,565 hectare sheep and arable farm in Gloucestershire. 

Agro­forestry ambi­tions: Jake is cur­rent­ly explor­ing agro­forestry options and expand­ing cur­rent ideas in their per­ma­nent pas­tures- con­nect­ing orchards and hedges and pro­vid­ing sheep fod­der and shel­ter. Jake is inter­est­ed in expand­ing their area of fruit trees and explor­ing how to cre­ate a nature rich wet wood­land’ or ripar­i­an area. 

I feel like I under­stand regen well, we’re doing it here, and now agro­forestry seems a log­i­cal step for­ward for the farm.”

Geraint Davies, Fedw Ari­an Farm, Bala, Wales

About the farm:
Geraint farms a 1,200-acre sheep and beef farm in Wales with areas of upland. Geraint’s approach­es have shift­ed from focussing on mar­ket pres­sures to pur­su­ing his own envi­ron­men­tal aims and inter­ests across the farm (par­tic­u­lar­ly habi­tats for bird life). 

Agro­forestry ambi­tions:
Geraint has already plant­ed con­sid­er­able areas of hedges, brows­able tree rows and wet wood­land but would like to explore how Agro­forestry can diver­si­fy the busi­ness. Addi­tion­al­ly, Geraint would like to iden­ti­fy how trees can sup­port his sheep’s win­ter resilience by pro­vid­ing extra shel­ter and fod­der and how trees can cre­ate a last­ing, pos­i­tive lega­cy on the land.

I’ve joined the agro­forestry group to explore the best way to inte­grate trees into my farm, and learn from oth­ers on the course, as well as the experts who we get to work with. It’s been great to share expe­ri­ences and learn­ing with like mind­ed peo­ple, I par­tic­u­lar­ly like the peer-to-peer learning”

Anna Wylie, Lon­gloch Farm, Fife, Scotland

About the farm:
Anna returned to her 478-hectare beef and arable fam­i­ly farm in Fife after study­ing a mas­ters in Inter­na­tion­al Law. Spe­cial­is­ing in eco­nom­ics, sus­tain­abil­i­ty and gov­er­nance, she hopes to utilise her the­o­ret­i­cal under­stand­ing of sus­tain­abil­i­ty to make prac­ti­cal changes to her busi­ness to secure its sus­tain­able future. 

Agro­forestry ambi­tions:
Anna is keen to explore how trees can improve the shel­ter and fod­der avail­able for their live­stock and how trees can be used in bound­ary agro­forestry as a means to enhance pub­lic access and safety. 

I am active­ly seek­ing inno­v­a­tive means to enhance the resilience and pro­duc­tiv­i­ty of my farm whilst con­tribut­ing pos­i­tive­ly to broad­er envi­ron­men­tal and social goals. I believe agro­forestry can con­tribute to my aspi­ra­tions and so I am enjoy­ing explor­ing the vari­ety of ben­e­fits trees can have on agri­cul­tur­al prac­tices through this project.”

Andrew Rees, Moor Farm, Haver­ford­west, Wales

About the farm: Andrew owns and man­ages a 180 acre dairy farm in Pem­brokeshire. Pre­dom­i­nant­ly mul­ti-ley grass pas­tures and ripar­i­an woodland. 

Agro­forestry ambi­tions: For Andrew, agro­forestry could be a ben­e­fi­cial way of stack­ing diver­si­ty into his farm­ing sys­tem. He is keen to see how the cows could ben­e­fit from the micro-cli­mates and addi­tion­al fod­der pro­duced by tree rows. Andrew is also inter­est­ed in agroforestry’s poten­tial to pro­tect soil and rivers and is very open to a vari­ety of tree species and how they can help the farm become more self-sufficient.

Hav­ing access to expe­ri­enced prac­ti­tion­ers and learn­ing along­side like­mind­ed farm­ers will be invaluable.”

Will Evans, Wrex­ham, North Wales

About the farm:
Will and his fam­i­ly man­age a 200 acre arable and beef farm near Wrex­ham, North Wales. The fam­i­ly con­tin­ue their strong focus on soil health and are well prac­tised in direct drilling, under-sow­ing and hedge plant­i­ng. In fact, Will’s win­ter hob­by has become hedge plant­i­ng with his children!

Agro­forestry ambi­tions: Will is inter­est­ed to see how agro­forestry could fit in with the land he is cur­rent­ly rent­ing as well as the farm busi­ness and future farm­ing pol­i­cy in Wales. Will brings a won­der­ful pas­sion for farm­ing and fam­i­ly to the project.

I’m thrilled to be includ­ed in this for­ward think­ing and ambi­tious group, and I’m so look­ing for­ward to learn­ing more about agro­forestry. I firm­ly believe that we should all be pro­duc­ing food in the most nature pos­i­tive as pos­si­ble, and I’m excit­ed to put what I learn over the next twelve months into prac­tice on my own farm.”

Ruth Ash­ton-Shaw, Dum­fries, Scotland

About the farm: Ruth and her fam­i­ly run an organ­ic live­stock farm near Dum­fries. They also man­age areas of wood­land, glamp­ing accom­mo­da­tion and have recent­ly put in a new pond for both their geese and local fau­na. Ruth is on a mis­sion to achieve a har­mo­nious envi­ron­ment between the land, live­stock and wildlife and she has already plant­ed around 500 trees, includ­ing an orchard and new hedges.

Agro­forestry ambi­tions: For Ruth, incor­po­rat­ing var­i­ous agro­forestry sys­tems is a log­i­cal and an excit­ing next step for their organ­ic, regen­er­a­tive farm. Ruth is inter­est­ed in inte­grat­ing more fruit and nut trees and con­tour plant­i­ng which she hopes will improve water infil­tra­tion and shel­ter dur­ing storms, as well as help­ing drought proof oth­er areas on-farm.

Inte­grat­ing trees into our farm­ing sys­tem brings so many ben­e­fits and oppor­tu­ni­ties. Both for our farm’s pro­duc­tiv­i­ty, for the wel­fare of our live­stock, for nature as well as for wider envi­ron­men­tal issues.”

Jen­ny Tay­lor, Low­er Nill Farm, Oxfordshire

About the farm:
Jen­ny is man­ag­ing her family’s 400-acre farm and is work­ing to tran­si­tion it away from inten­sive mono­cul­tures. Over the last four years, Jen­ny and her fam­i­ly have sown herbal leys, and mixed species wild­flower grass­lands, plant­ed 800 tree wood­land and 3.5miles of native hedgerows. In 2024, the fam­i­ly intro­duced a native 100% pas­ture fed aberdeen angus suck­ler herd. Jen­ny has a range of agro­forestry plant­ed already, such as park­land roundels and an area of sil­vo-pas­ture with fruit and nut trees. 

Agro­forestry ambi­tions: Jen­ny is seek­ing to expand the sil­vo-pas­tur­al sys­tem and is explor­ing the intro­duc­tion of a ripar­i­an buffer along the riv­er. Addi­tion­al­ly, Jen­ny is con­tin­u­ing to extend their hedgerow plant­i­ng into large fields — to ben­e­fit bio­di­ver­si­ty and pro­vide browsing/​shade for livestock.

Real­ly enjoy­ing the project so far, a great group of peo­ple from dif­fer­ent parts of the coun­try (very inspir­ing to hear their sto­ries). I’m real­ly excit­ed about stretch­ing my think­ing and the role that trees can play on our farm.”